The Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio glaucus) is a prominent butterfly species in South Carolina, known for its striking yellow and black-striped wings. This butterfly is not only a beautiful addition to the state’s diverse fauna but also carries historical significance.

The Eastern Tiger Swallowtail was among the first butterflies described in the early American natural history records. Its presence in South Carolina dates back to colonial times when naturalists documented its abundance in the region. The species thrives in the state’s varied habitats, from coastal plains to mountainous areas, feeding on the nectar of native flowers such as milkweed, joe-pye weed, and wild cherry. The butterfly also serves as a pollinator, playing a crucial role in the ecosystem. Its adaptability to urban and rural environments makes it a common sight in gardens, parks, and forests across South Carolina, symbolizing the state’s rich natural heritage.

Historical Value, Influence, and Facts

• History: The Eastern Tiger Swallowtail was one of the earliest butterfly species documented in the United States. Early naturalists in South Carolina observed and recorded its behaviors and life cycle, contributing significantly to the state’s entomological history.
• Influence: As a pollinator, the Eastern Tiger Swallowtail plays an essential role in the health of South Carolina’s ecosystems. Its presence aids in the reproduction of various plant species, which in turn supports local wildlife.
• Facts: The Eastern Tiger Swallowtail is highly adaptable, thriving in both natural and urban environments throughout South Carolina. Its ability to flourish in diverse habitats makes it a vital part of the state’s biodiversity.